Marrakesh - Wikipedia. Marrakesh. Me. It is the fourth largest city in the country, after Casablanca, Fez and Tangier. It is the capital city of the mid- southwestern region of Marrakesh- Safi. Located to the north of the foothills of the snow- capped Atlas Mountains, Marrakesh is located 5. Tangier, 3. 27 km (2. Moroccan capital of Rabat, 2. Casablanca, and 2.

Agadir. Marrakesh is possibly the most important of Morocco's four formerimperial cities (cities that were built by Moroccan Berber empires). The region has been inhabited by Berber farmers since Neolithic times, but the actual city was founded in 1. Abu Bakr ibn Umar, chieftain and cousin of Almoravid king Yusuf ibn Tashfin.

In the 1. 2th century, the Almoravids built many madrasas (Koranic schools) and mosques in Marrakesh that bear Andalusian influences. The red walls of the city, built by Ali ibn Yusuf in 1. Marrakesh grew rapidly and established itself as a cultural, religious, and trading centre for the Maghreb and sub- Saharan Africa; Jemaa el- Fnaa is the busiest square in Africa.

After a period of decline, the city was surpassed by Fes, but in the early 1. Marrakesh again became the capital of the kingdom. The city regained its preeminence under wealthy Saadian sultans Abu Abdallah al- Qaim and Ahmad al- Mansur, who embellished the city with sumptuous palaces such as the El Badi Palace (1. Beginning in the 1.

Sufi pilgrims for Morocco's seven patron saints, who are entombed here. In 1. 91. 2 the French Protectorate in Morocco was established and T'hami El Glaoui became Pasha of Marrakesh and held this position nearly throughout the duration of the protectorate until the role was dissolved upon independence of Morocco and the reestablishment of the monarchy in 1. In 2. 00. 9, Marrakesh mayor Fatima Zahra Mansouri became the second woman to be elected mayor in Morocco. Like many Moroccan cities, Marrakesh comprises an old fortified city packed with vendors and their stalls (the medina), bordered by modern neighborhoods, the most prominent of which is Gueliz. Today it is one of the busiest cities in Africa and serves as a major economic centre and tourist destination. Tourism is strongly advocated by the reigning Moroccan monarch, Mohammed VI, with the goal of doubling the number of tourists visiting Morocco to 2.

Despite the economic recession, real estate and hotel development in Marrakesh has grown dramatically in the 2. Watch Descendants 2 Online Hulu. Marrakesh is particularly popular with the French, and numerous French celebrities own property in the city. Marrakesh has the largest traditional market (souk) in Morocco, with some 1. Berber carpets to modern consumer electronics. Crafts employ a significant percentage of the population, who primarily sell their products to tourists.

Marrakesh is one of North Africa’s largest centres of wildlife trade, despite the illegality of much of this trade. Much of this trade can be found in the medina and adjacent squares. Tortoises are particularly popular for sale as pets but Barbary macaques and snakes can also be seen. Liberal Arts Full Movie. Marrakesh has several universities and schools, including Cadi Ayyad University. A number of Moroccan football clubs are located here, including Najm de Marrakech, KAC Marrakech, Mouloudia de Marrakech and Chez Ali Club de Marrakech. The Marrakesh Street Circuit hosts the World Touring Car Championship, Auto GP and FIA Formula Two Championship races. Etymology. The probable origin of the name Marrakesh is from the Berber (Amazigh) words amur (n) akush (.

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According to historian Susan Searight, however, the town's name was first documented in an 1. Qarawiyyin library in Fez, where its meaning was given as . The word mur is used now in Berber mostly in the feminine form tamurt.

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The same word . The common English spelling is . The name is spelled M.

The name for Morocco is still . Various European names for Morocco (Marruecos, Marrocos, Maroc, Marokko, etc.) are directly derived from the Berber word Murakush. Conversely, the city itself was in earlier times simply called Marocco City (or similar) by travelers from abroad. The name of the city and the country diverged after the Treaty of Fez made Morocco a French and Spanish protectorate, but the old interchangeable usage lasted widely until about the interregnum of Mohammed Ben Aarafa (1.

Marrakesh is known by a variety of nicknames, including the . Marrakesh was founded in 1.

Hijri calendar) by Abu Bakr ibn Umar, chieftain and second cousin of the Almoravid king Yusuf ibn Tashfin (c. Under the Almoravids, pious and learned warriors from the desert, numerous mosques and madrasas (Koranic schools) were built, developing the community into a trading center for the Maghreb and sub- Saharan Africa. Andalusian craftsmen from Cordoba and Seville built and decorated numerous palaces in the city, developing the Umayyad style characterized by carved domes and cusped arches. This Andalusian influence merged with designs from the Sahara and West Africa, creating a unique style of architecture which was fully adapted to the Marrakesh environment. Watch Eddie Izzard: Stripped Full Movie. Yusuf ibn Tashfin completed the city's first mosque (the Ben Youssef mosque, named after his son), built houses, minted coins, and brought gold and silver to the city in caravans.

The city became the capital of the Almoravid Emirate, stretching from the shores of Senegal to the center of Spain and from the Atlantic coast to Algiers. The city was fortified by Tashfin's son, Ali ibn Yusuf, who in 1. In 1. 12. 5, the preacher Ibn Tumert settled in Tin Mal in the mountains to the south of Marrakesh.

He preached against the Almoravids and influenced a revolt which succeeded in bringing about the fall of nearby Aghmat, but stopped short of bringing down Marrakesh following an unsuccessful siege in 1. The Almohads, Masmouda tribesmen from the High Atlas mountains who practiced orthodox Islam, took the city in 1. Abd al- Mu'min. After a long siege and the killing of some 7,0. Almoravids were exterminated apart from those who sought exile in the Balearic Islands. As a result, almost all the city's monuments were destroyed. The Almohads constructed a range of palaces and religious buildings, including the famous Koutoubia Mosque (1.

Almoravid palace. It was a twin of the Giralda in Seville and the unfinished Hassan Tower in Rabat, all built by the same designer. The Kasbah housed the residence of the caliph, a title borne by the Almohad rulers from the reign of Abd al- Mu'min, rivaling the far eastern Abbasid Caliphate. The Kasbah was named after the caliph Yaqub al- Mansur. The irrigation system was perfected to provide water for new palm groves and parks, including the Menara Garden. As a result of its cultural reputation, Marrakesh attracted many writers and artists, especially from Andalusia, including the famous philosopher Averroes of Cordoba.

The death of Yusuf II in 1. Marrakesh became the stronghold of the Almohad tribal sheikhs and the ahl ad- dar (descendants of Ibn Tumart), who sought to claw power back from the ruling Almohad family. Marrakesh was taken, lost and retaken by force multiple times by a stream of caliphs and pretenders, such as during the brutal seizure of Marrakesh by the Sevillan caliph Abd al- Wahid II al- Ma'mun in 1.

Almohad tribal sheikhs and their families and a public denunciation of Ibn Tumart's doctrines by the caliph from the pulpit of the Kasbah mosque. Hearing of the terms, the people of Marrakesh sought to make an agreement with the military captains and saved the city from destruction with a sizable payoff of 5. The city then fell into a state of decline, which soon led to the loss of its status as capital to rival city Fes. In the early 1. 6th century, Marrakesh again became the capital of the kingdom, after a period when it was the seat of the Hintata emirs. It quickly reestablished its status, especially during the reigns of the Saadian sultans Abu Abdallah al- Qaim and Ahmad al- Mansur.